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Service 01 · Private Network Design

Your Network. Your Rules.

A private 5G network gives your enterprise complete control over connectivity — your own spectrum, your own core, your own security policies, and SLA guarantees that no public network can match. 5G.agency designs it from first principles.

From RAN architecture and core deployment model through to security design and vendor selection — we deliver a complete, vendor-neutral private 5G SA blueprint engineered precisely for your site, your use cases, and your operational requirements.

500+
Networks designed
100%
Vendor neutral
<1ms
uRLLC latency achieved
99.999%
Uptime SLA designed
Why Private 5G

Public Networks Can't Deliver This

Enterprise operations demand performance guarantees, security isolation, and customisation that shared public networks are architecturally incapable of providing.

Capability
Public 5G / Wi-Fi
Private 5G SA 5G.agency
Latency guarantee
Variable 10–200ms
<1ms (uRLLC)
Data sovereignty
Dedicated bandwidth
SLA-backed uptime
Best-effort only
99.999% designed
Network slicing
Security isolation
Shared infrastructure
Full air-gap option
Custom QoS policies
Operates without internet

Three Deployment Models — One Right Answer for You

We evaluate all three models against your security requirements, operational complexity tolerance, and total cost of ownership.

Maximum Control

On-Premise 5GC

Full 5G Standalone core deployed on your premises. Complete data sovereignty, air-gap capable, lowest latency, highest security — at the cost of full operational responsibility.

Full data sovereignty — zero cloud exposure
Air-gap capable for defence / pharma
Sub-1ms user-plane latency
Best for: Defence, pharma, critical infrastructure
★ Most Popular

Hybrid Edge + Cloud

User plane on-premise for latency-critical workloads; control plane in a managed cloud. Balances cost, operational simplicity, and performance — right for most enterprise deployments.

On-premise UPF for low-latency workloads
Managed control plane reduces OpEx
Flexible scaling without hardware over-provisioning
Best for: Manufacturing, logistics, smart cities
Lowest OpEx

Cloud-Hosted 5GC

Full 5G core hosted in a managed cloud or colocation environment. Lowest capital expenditure and operational overhead — suitable where latency requirements are not sub-millisecond and data sovereignty allows.

Lowest CapEx and infrastructure footprint
Fully managed operations by cloud provider
Rapid deployment, minimal on-site hardware
Best for: Retail, hospitality, general enterprise
Design Scope

Every Layer of Your Network

A complete private 5G design engagement covers every architectural layer — from the physical radio layer through to application integration and security policy.

LAYER 6
Application Integration Layer
LAYER 5
Security & Zero Trust Architecture
LAYER 4
5G Standalone Core (5GC)
LAYER 3
Edge Compute (MEC) Platform
LAYER 2
Backhaul & Transport Network
LAYER 1
Radio Access Network (gNB / O-RAN)
LAYER 0
Spectrum & Licensing Foundation

5G.agency designs all seven layers — delivering a single, coherent architecture document

RAN Architecture & O-RAN Design

Full radio access network design — gNB placement, antenna configuration, coverage prediction, and O-RAN decomposition strategy (RU/DU/CU split) optimised for your site's RF environment.

  • 3D RF propagation modelling & gNB siting
  • O-RAN 7.2x split design for open vendor flexibility
  • Massive MIMO & beamforming configuration

5G Core (5GC) Architecture

Design of the 5G Standalone core network — all control and user plane functions sized, placed, and configured for your deployment model (on-premise, hybrid, or cloud), use cases, and redundancy requirements.

  • AMF, SMF, UPF, PCF, UDM, AUSF function design
  • N6-LAN topology & UPF placement strategy
  • High-availability & geographic redundancy design

Zero Trust Security Architecture

End-to-end security design for every layer of the network — ensuring all devices, users, and workloads are authenticated and authorised regardless of location, with full compliance alignment.

  • NIST SP 800-207 Zero Trust Architecture alignment
  • SIM-based device authentication & mTLS
  • Network segmentation & micro-perimeter design

Network Slicing Design

Full slice architecture mapping your operational use cases to specific 3GPP slice types — uRLLC for robotics and safety, eMBB for video and AR, mMTC for IoT sensors — with guaranteed, isolated performance per slice.

  • Use-case to slice mapping & QoS policy definition
  • S-NSSAI & NSSF configuration design
  • Cross-slice resource isolation & SLA enforcement

Vendor Selection & RFP Support

Vendor-neutral evaluation of RAN, core, and device vendors against your design requirements — producing a scored comparison matrix and supporting you through the RFP and selection process.

  • RAN: Ericsson, Nokia, Samsung, Airspan, Baicells
  • Core: Ericsson, Nokia, Mavenir, Open5GS
  • RFP preparation, technical evaluation & recommendation

TCO Modelling & Business Case

A complete financial model for your private 5G investment — CapEx, OpEx, TCO over 3 and 5 years, ROI projections mapped to your specific use case value drivers, and sensitivity analysis for key assumptions.

  • 3-year and 5-year TCO vs. alternatives
  • Use-case ROI quantification by operational KPI
  • Sensitivity analysis & payback period calculation
Engagement Model

From Brief to Deployment-Ready Blueprint

Our private network design engagement follows a structured four-phase process — ensuring every decision is grounded in your operational reality before any hardware is specified.

1

Requirements & Use Case Mapping

Weeks 1–2

Structured workshops with your operations, IT, and security teams to capture all connectivity use cases, latency requirements, device counts, coverage areas, and regulatory constraints.

2

Architecture Design & Validation

Weeks 3–5

Full 7-layer architecture design including RF propagation modelling, 5GC topology, MEC platform design, network slicing strategy, and security architecture — all documented to deployment-specification level.

3

Vendor Evaluation & Selection

Weeks 5–7

Vendor-neutral RFP issued to shortlisted RAN, core, and integration vendors. Responses evaluated against technical specification, pricing, support model, and roadmap alignment — culminating in a ranked recommendation.

4

Deployment Blueprint & Handover

Week 8

Complete deployment blueprint package including architecture diagrams, configuration specifications, installation guidelines, test acceptance criteria, and TCO model — ready to hand to your implementation team or chosen integrator.

Design Deliverables Package
What you receive at engagement end
Full Architecture Document
All 7 layers specified to deployment level
RF Coverage Models
3D propagation maps + gNB siting plan
Vendor Evaluation Matrix
Scored comparison + ranked recommendation
5-Year TCO & ROI Model
CapEx, OpEx, payback period analysis
Security Architecture Spec
Zero Trust design + compliance mapping
Acceptance Test Plan
KPI-based deployment validation criteria
Start with a Readiness Audit

NDA signed before every engagement · Delivered in 8 weeks

Proven Results

Deployments That Changed Operations

Every private network design we deliver is built to achieve specific, measurable operational outcomes — not just technical compliance.

420%
Highest 3yr ROI
European automotive OEM — 14 sites
0.8ms
Lowest latency achieved
Robotics deployment — automotive
14 sites
Largest single engagement
2.3M m² — pan-European deployment
8 wks
Average design time
From brief to deployment blueprint
Aerial view of Garmin International corporate headquarters campus

Sample Engagement — Industrial Campus

Site area: 850,000 m²
gNB count: 24 nodes
Spectrum: n78 · 100MHz
Core model: Hybrid edge

Vendor Ecosystem We Evaluate (Neutral — No Affiliations)

Ericsson
RAN + Core
Nokia
RAN + Core
Samsung
RAN + Core
Mavenir
O-RAN Core
Airspan
O-RAN RAN
Open5GS
Open Core
Network Design FAQs

Common Questions on Private 5G Design

The questions enterprise CIOs, CTOs, and network architects most frequently ask before commissioning a private 5G design engagement.

Cellular communication tower with modern antennas against clear blue sky showing telecom equipment
Start Designing Your Network

Your Network Deserves Expert Design

A private 5G network is one of the largest infrastructure investments your organisation will make. Get the architecture right from the start — with a vendor-neutral design from the team that has done it more than 500 times.

Complete 7-layer architecture in 8 weeks
RF propagation models validate coverage before hardware
Vendor-neutral — no equipment commissions
NDA signed before discovery call